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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication ADHD symptoms can be cured by taking medication. This increases the amount of a neurotransmitter known as Norepinephrine in the brain. Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed treatment for children suffering from ADHD. They are available in both long and short-acting dosages. The ones with longer-acting effects are the most popular, as they last 8-12 hours and should be taken only once per day. They also minimize the rebound effect, which is when symptoms return, often more than before, as the medication wears off. Stimulants Stimulants are the most frequently used type of prescription medication that healthcare providers use to treat ADHD. They boost the levels of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in your brain, which are known as norepinephrine and dopamine. This helps you focus and pay attention. There are a variety of side effects that can occur especially when stimulants are used for a long time. Talk to your doctor about what to expect when taking these medications, and also about possible changes in your mood, appetite and heart rate and how they affect your sleep. If you take a stimulant medication for long periods of time, you could be at risk of developing addiction or misuse. Addiction occurs when you feel that you are unable to control your desire to use a stimulant even if it comes with side effects. Addiction can be a sign of a desire to take more than the amount your doctor recommends or feeling dependent on the substance. A high dose of stimulant medication can also cause other health issues, such as depression and suicidal thoughts. You should immediately inform the police if you suspect that someone you know is taking stimulant medications to harm themselves or others. Amphetamines (brand-name Ritalin, Concerta, or Dexamphetamine) are among the most frequently-used stimulants for treating ADHD. Amphetamines are available in immediate-release (short-acting) or extended-release (intermediate-acting) tablets, capsules or liquids. These are typically taken once or twice a day. The amphetamines with longer-acting effects work better than their shorter-acting counterparts. They last between six and eight hours, and can aid you in getting through your day with less “ups and downs.” Extended-release stimulants can be paired with an immediate release medication in the afternoon. This is helpful if your ADHD symptoms begin to appear late during the day or you find yourself with anxiety due to the medication's effects fading earlier. A small amount of a long-acting stimulant at bedtime is also an option to aid in your sleep. You shouldn't take this medication even if you're not hungry. It can cause sleep problems and energy loss. Insomnia is a common reaction to stimulants in the beginning stages of treatment. It is possible to minimize this by not taking the medicine before bed and sleeping enough regularly. add adhd medication is a common side effect of stimulants. It can be severe or mild and may lead to tics, which are rapid movements or sounds like eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also cause a flare-up in the symptoms of depression or bipolar disorder. Changes in blood pressure and heart rate are also possible, even though these effects are usually minimal. When you begin taking stimulants for ADHD Your doctor might prescribe medication to lower blood pressure and improve the function of your heart. ADHD medication can also trigger insomnia. This issue can be cured when you use stimulants in conjunction with prescription sleep aids , or if you use meditation or relaxation techniques prior to going to sleep.